History of Business English

In 2024, proficiency in Business English is no longer a professional plus, it’s a career must! Whether closing international deals, presenting to diverse audiences, or just chatting with colleagues over coffee, effective communication in English is expected. But where did this Business English history begin?

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Introduction: A history of Business English

This blog explores the history of Business English and Business English courses, tracing their journey from inception to their current role in empowering modern professionals, from interns to CEOs.

Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

1. In the Beginning: The Need for Business English

History of Business English: The pre-Business English era

Before the rise of Business English as a distinct discipline, language learning was primarily academic in nature. English was usually taught through the study of classic literature, grammar drills, and translation exercises. Access to language education was highly stratified into:

  • Book-based learning: Language acquisition relied heavily on textbooks, dictionaries, and phrasebooks, many of which were designed for academic (secondary or higher education) or travel purposes. These resources were often prescriptive, focusing on grammar and vocabulary without providing practical speaking opportunities. Memorization and paper based testing was key.
  • Private tutors for the elite: Hiring a native speaker as a private tutor was a luxury reserved for the wealthy. These tutors often focused on teaching the “proper” forms of English used in elite social and academic circles. Practical or conversational skills for commerce were rarely emphasized.
  • Limited access for non-elites: Working-class individuals and merchants who could not afford tutors relied on school training (if available), self-study or informal learning, such as picking up vocabulary from interactions with traders and sailors.

The transition from the academic, book-centric model to practical Business English training marked a democratization of language learning. As commerce expanded, so did the recognition that language proficiency was essential for broader economic participation.

The rise of global trade

Business English courses began emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, coinciding with the rise of global trade. As Britain and the United States dominated commerce, the demand for non-native speakers to acquire basic English communication skills surged.

History of Business English and the Dutch

Historically, the Dutch have been quite proficient in English. Their maritime and trade traditions necessitated communication with other nations, particularly England. During the Dutch Golden Age (17th century), the Netherlands was a hub of international commerce and diplomacy, and therefore, fertile ground for multilingualism.

It follows, then, that the Dutch education system has long emphasized foreign languages, including English, as a critical skill for global engagement. The close linguistic relationship between Dutch and English, both Germanic languages, also makes learning English easier for Dutch speakers. In modern times, the role of English in media, business, and academia has further cemented the Dutch reputation for excellent English proficiency.

History of Business English: English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) emerged in the 1960s as a branch of English language teaching, tailored to the specific linguistic and professional needs of learners in fields like business, science, technology, medicine, law, manufacturing, and healthcare. ESP was a response to the growing need for precise communication skills in specialized fields.

Inclusion of cultural competence in Business English courses

The late 20th century saw the inclusion of cultural awareness in Business English curricula. Learners were taught how to navigate cultural differences, adapt to diverse business practices, and approach negotiations with sensitivity. Role-plays, simulations, and interactive discussions became standard features of these programs.

English as a lingua franca

English cemented its role as the global business language by the mid-20th century, driven by post-World War II globalization and the spread of multinational organizations. Early courses focused on practical skills like writing formal correspondence, negotiating terms, and handling trade documentation.

3. The Modern Era

Blended learning arrives

The term blended learning first came into use in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It emerged when educational institutions, companies and organizations began integrating online and digital learning components into traditional in-classroom instruction.

Blended learning is a “best of both worlds” scenario, combining traditional, face-to-face instruction with digital tools and online resources, creating a rich, flexible learning experience that reimagines “homework.” This approach allows learners to independently practice language skills through interactive exercises, videos, apps, etc. while enjoying the advantages of in person training.

Business English in Europe

In 21st-century Europe, Business English has become a cornerstone of professional success, driven by the region’s diverse linguistic landscape and interconnected economies. As English solidifies its position as the common language for cross-border trade, collaboration, and diplomacy, demand for Business English training has grown, especially among professionals in industries like finance, technology, and manufacturing.

In Company Business English training

European businesses increasingly prioritize employees’ proficiency in English in order to maintain competitiveness in global markets. Additionally, the rise of remote work and international partnerships has heightened the need for clear and effective communication in English.

Business English courses in Europe now emphasize not only language fluency, but also cultural sensitivity, soft skills, and industry-specific terminology, thus ensuring that learners are prepared to navigate complex international business environments. Customized In Company courses allow businesses to train teams with the exact content and skills they need. Where there’s not a need for group training, HR departments and managers often refer employees for company-paid, private training.

The Dutch and English today

According to the 2024 edition of the EF English Proficiency Index, the Netherlands has retained the top spot for the sixth consecutive year, indicating the highest proficiency in English as a second language among non-native speaking countries.

In the 21st Century, technology transforms Business English training

The digital revolution transformed Business English training. E-learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and language apps now make education accessible to professionals worldwide. Zoom and Google Meet enable online programs, while AI-driven apps like Grammarly and EnglishCentral’s VRT Voice Recognition Technology provide real-time feedback.

A new trend in Business English: Customization and personalization.

Today’s business English courses are often highly personalized, beginning with a detailed needs assessment. Training programs at institutions like The English Center start with a free online intake appointment and focus on the specific requirements of learners, tailoring content to industries, roles, and proficiency levels. Blended learning, which combines in-person sessions with digital tools, has become a preferred approach.

The enduring value of personalized 1:1 training

One-on-one training remains a cornerstone of effective Business English instruction. This approach offers several advantages:

  1. Old fashioned customer service: Teachers manage many small to medium sized language schools, providing real insight into what learners need. This business-to-client relationship can be a welcome interaction in a world of digital platforms and monthly subscriptions.
  2. Individualized attention: Trainers can focus on the specific needs of each learner, addressing their unique challenges and goals.
  3. Real-time feedback: Learners receive immediate correction and guidance, which accelerates their progress.
  4. Flexibility: Sessions can be adapted to the learner’s schedule, pace, and preferences.
  5. Quick starts: Clients can receive training on short notice.

For business professionals, personalized training ensures that their learning aligns directly with their job requirements, such as preparing for a high-stakes presentation or honing negotiation skills. This targeted approach fosters confidence and competence in real-world scenarios.

Covid and the evolution of Business English training

Prior to the Covid pandemic, remote training was widely available, but was often seen as an inferior alternative to in person training. For the most part, it was associated with big platforms offering uninspiring, pre-packaged, low quality content.

But with the arrival of lockdowns, many learners turned to online lessons with emergent platforms such as Zoom. And many of them have never gone back! The advantages of online learning became clear: convenience, savings (of cost and time). Not to mention avoiding weather and traffic issues.

As the pandemic receded and lockdowns were lifted, many learners returned to the classroom, hungry for human to human contact. But others chose to stay online, having found that the plusses of online outweighed the negatives.

Going hybrid

By 2024, with the pandemic thoroughly in the rear view mirror, we see another trend emerging: hybrid courses. In this model, clients choose a mix of online and in person course hours, enabling them to enjoy the human connectedness of in person training combined with the convenience and savings of an online course.

The role of native-speaker trainers

Native-speaker trainers bring invaluable skills to Business English course training, particularly for professionals who need to communicate effectively in spoken English. Key benefits include:

  1. Pronunciation and intonation: Native-speaker trainers are hard wired for spoken English, both phonemes and language music. The former is a foundational necessity, and the latter carries a great deal of meaning in English.
  2. Mastery of idioms and figurative language: Idiomatic expressions for example, are critical for effective spoken communication.
  3. Cultural insight: Native trainers provide learners with cultural context, helping them navigate workplace dynamics and social interactions appropriately.
  4. Focus on spoken fluency: Unlike traditional language courses that emphasize grammar and writing, native-speaker trainers prioritize spoken English. This shift reflects the modern workplace’s demand for verbal communication, from delivering pitches to participating in team meetings.

The move from written to spoken English has been one of the most significant developments in Business English training. In the past, courses primarily addressed the ability to write emails, reports, and contracts. Today, however, professionals must “produce” English fluently and clearly to be understood, persuasive, and socially appropriate in business interactions.

  1. AI and adaptive learning: AI will continue to revolutionize Business English, with platforms offering tailored feedback, detailed performance analytics, and simulations that mimic real-world interactions. Will the world still want human teachers in the coming years?
  2. Immersive technologies: Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) may enable learners to practice business scenarios, such as negotiating contracts or delivering presentations in realistic, virtual environments.
  3. Focus on soft skills: Future courses will likely emphasize leadership communication, storytelling, and emotional intelligence as these become increasingly vital in global business environments.
  4. Hybrid courses: This model captures the best of both worlds with the gezelligheid of in person training combined with the convenience of online training.

Resources for Business English learning, testing and books

For learners and educators:

5. Conclusion: A History of Business English

The evolution of Business English courses mirrors the shifting needs of the global business landscape. From basic trade communication to advanced, tech-driven programs that incorporate cultural intelligence, personalized instruction, and spoken fluency, business English has become an essential tool for professionals worldwide.

At The English Center, we deliver quality 1:1 training with native-speaker expertise. We believe that, as the trend toward spoken communication continues, personalized training will remain invaluable, helping professionals not just “know” the language but use it effectively and appropriately with real people in real business environments. Ultimately, business communication is a human art.

Author: Brenda de Jong-Pauley, Director, The English Center

Editor: K. Finlayson

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