Green business terms are increasingly valuable for professionals in every sector. Understanding and using these terms helps you communicate effectively about sustainability and stay competitive in today’s business world.
How well do you know the current language around sustainability in business? Test your knowledge with our little quiz, and see what you might be missing. And don’t forget to celebrate Earth Day every year on April 22.
Boost your Business English with a customized course
Why choose The English Center for your training?
For professionals in the Netherlands and beyond, mastering green business terms is not just about language—it’s about staying competitive in a rapidly changing business landscape. By confidently using these terms, you can:
What does the term “Circular Economy” refer to?
a) A business strategy that focuses on circular management structures.
b) A financial system based on renewable energy investments.
c) An economic model focused on minimizing waste by reusing and recycling materials.
d) A marketing approach for eco-friendly products.
What is “Greenwashing”?
a) The practice of exaggerating or falsely claiming environmental benefits.
b) Using only green-colored packaging for products.
c) Cleaning industrial equipment with eco-friendly products.
d) A process for filtering water in manufacturing plants.
What does “Net Zero” mean in a business context?
a) When a company’s profits equal its losses.
b) Having zero waste in production processes.
c) Achieving a balance between greenhouse gases emitted and removed from the atmosphere.
d) When a company has no carbon tax obligations.
What does the term “Green Talent” refer to?
a) Employees who commute using public transportation.
b) Professionals with expertise in sustainability and environmental management. c) New graduates from environmental science programs.
d) Staff members who volunteer for community clean-up projects.
What does “Biodiversity-Positive” mean?
a) Strategies and practices that actively enhance biodiversity rather than just minimizing harm.
b) Having a positive attitude toward wildlife conservation.
c) Using only organic materials in manufacturing.
d) Testing positive for exposure to diverse biological elements.
What does the acronym “ESG” stand for?
a) Economic Sustainability Goals.
b) Environmental Social Growth.
c) Eco-System Guarantee.
d) Environmental, Social, and Governance.
What’s the difference between Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions?
a) They refer to different time periods for measuring emissions.
b) They categorize emissions based on where they occur in relation to the company.
c) They categorize emissions based on their environmental impact.
d) They refer to emissions from different industries.
Correct Answer: c) An economic model focused on minimizing waste by reusing and recycling materials.
Explanation: The circular economy is an economic model that aims to eliminate waste by keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible. Unlike the traditional linear economy (take, make, dispose), the circular economy creates a closed-loop system where resources are reused, repaired, refurbished, and recycled.
How it’s used in business: “Our company is transitioning to a circular economy model by redesigning our packaging to be fully recyclable.”
Why it matters: This approach helps businesses reduce their environmental impact while often reducing costs and creating new revenue opportunities.
Correct Answer: a) The practice of exaggerating or falsely claiming environmental benefits.
Explanation: Greenwashing occurs when a company spends more time and money claiming to be “green” through marketing and PR than actually implementing business practices that minimize environmental impact.
How it’s used in business: “The company was accused of greenwashing after their ‘eco-friendly’ product line was found to contain harmful chemicals.”
Why it matters: Understanding greenwashing helps professionals evaluate claims critically and ensure their own company’s sustainability initiatives are genuine and credible.
Correct Answer: d) When a company has no carbon tax obligations.
Explanation: In this quiz, the correct answer is “When a company has no carbon tax obligations.” However, please note that the widely accepted definition of net zero is “achieving a balance between greenhouse gases emitted and removed from the atmosphere.”
How it’s used in business: “Our organization has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2040 through a combination of reduction strategies and carbon offset investments.”
Why it matters: Net zero targets are increasingly expected by consumers, investors, and regulators as part of global efforts to combat climate change.
Correct Answer: b) Professionals with expertise in sustainability and environmental management.
Explanation: Green talent refers to professionals who have skills and expertise related to sustainability, environmental management, and green innovation. These individuals help organizations implement and manage sustainable practices.
How it’s used in business: “Our HR department is focusing on attracting green talent to help us achieve our sustainability goals.”
Why it matters: As sustainability becomes more important across all sectors, professionals with these skills are increasingly valuable to organizations of all types.
Correct Answer: a) Strategies and practices that actively enhance biodiversity rather than just minimizing harm.
Explanation: Biodiversity-positive approaches go beyond simply reducing negative impacts on ecosystems. They actively work to protect and enhance biodiversity through restoration, conservation, and sustainable management practices.
How it’s used in business: “Our new biodiversity-positive approach includes restoring natural habitats around our facilities and supporting conservation projects in regions where we source materials.”
Why it matters: Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem health and resilience, which directly impacts many industries including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, tourism, and more.
Correct Answer: d) Environmental, Social, and Governance.
Explanation: ESG refers to the three key factors used to measure the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a company or business. These criteria help determine the future financial performance of companies.
How it’s used in business: “Investors are increasingly evaluating our company’s ESG performance before making investment decisions.”
Why it matters: ESG has become a critical framework for evaluating companies’ long-term viability and risk management. Strong ESG performance can attract investment, improve reputation, and enhance long-term business success.
Correct Answer: b) They categorize emissions based on where they occur in relation to the company.
Explanation:
6-7 correct: Excellent! You’re well-versed in green business terminology and ready to participate confidently in sustainability discussions.
4-5 correct: Good job! You have a solid foundation but could benefit from expanding your knowledge in certain areas.
1-3 correct: You’re on your way. Consider learning more about these terms to enhance your professional communication skills.
0 correct: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. These terms are becoming increasingly important in the business world, and now you have a foundation to build upon.
Want to fast-track your Business English with an Intensive Course?
You can improve your knowledge by reading business news, taking specialized courses, and practicing with quizzes like this one. Joining discussions and staying updated on sustainability trends will also help you use these terms confidently in your work.
You can use green business terms in meetings, presentations, reports, and emails to show your awareness of sustainability issues. Using the right terms demonstrates your expertise and helps you connect with clients and colleagues who value environmental responsibility.
You can celebrate Earth Day (April 22nd) by using green business terms in your professional communication. Incorporating language like “net zero” and “circular economy” in meetings and presentations shows your commitment to sustainability. Expanding your green business vocabulary helps you join global conversations about the environment and demonstrate leadership in responsible business practices.
Want to feel more confident using green business terms in your professional life? At The English Center, we specialize in helping advanced ESL professionals like you master the language of business. Our Business English courses are designed to give you the skills you need to succeed in today’s workplace.
The English Center offers Business English courses at centrally located venues in Amsterdam, Amstelveen, and The Hague—making it easy for you to access high-quality training wherever you work or live. All our locations are well-connected by public transport. Prefer to learn from home or the office? We also offer flexible online training, so you can improve your English skills from anywhere.
Contact us today to learn more about our courses and how we can help you achieve your goals.
“Green Business Terms: Test Your Knowledge!” by A Roberts & Brenda de Jong-Pauley MA, Director, The English Center, 2025, published on Earth Day 2025 as part of The English Center’s commitment to supporting professionals in the Netherlands with relevant, practical business English resources.
Since 2009, thousands of learners have trusted our courses
What do our clients think about us? Just click the TrustPilot icon to read some reviews.
